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The Most Expensive Cities on Earth and How Residents Afford It

Kailey Watts

2025-06-24

6 min read

Living in one of the most expensive cities in the world might seem like an unattainable dream for some. After all, the high cost of living, skyrocketing real estate prices, and premium lifestyle costs can paint a picture of luxury that’s out of reach for the average person. But what is it really like to live in these urban hubs that frequently top cost-of-living charts? And, more importantly, how do the residents of these cities make it work? From tech giants in San Francisco to financial leaders in Zurich, this blog will explore three of the most expensive cities on Earth, how they’ve become so costly, and the innovative ways their residents afford the seemingly unaffordable.

Why Certain Cities Are the Most Expensive 

Before we dig into specific cities, it’s worth asking why some are so extraordinarily expensive in the first place. Economic hubs often have a combination of factors that drive up costs:

1. Strong Economies

Cities like Tokyo and New York City are at the forefront of global finance and innovation. These robust economies attract top talent, driving up competition for everything from housing to luxury goods. 

2. Limited Real Estate

When demand far exceeds available land, real estate prices skyrocket. This phenomenon is especially visible in cities like Hong Kong, where mountainous terrain and government land regulations limit space for development. 

3. Quality of Life

Ironically, the factors that make these cities so desirable, such as reliable infrastructure, safety, and cultural amenities, also contribute to their high cost of living.  

Now, let's take a closer look at some of the most expensive cities and how residents manage their expenses. 

Hong Kong Balancing Limited Space and Financial Ingenuity 

For years, Hong Kong has consistently ranked as one of the world’s most expensive cities. The high cost of living stems primarily from one factor: housing. Hong Kong boasts one of the least affordable housing markets in the world. Apartments are notoriously small, yet their per-square-foot rates are sky-high. Residents often pay premium prices for tiny homes, earning the city its reputation as a place where space is a luxury. Despite this, residents have found creative ways to cope. Some young professionals share apartments with roommates to save on rent. Others take advantage of government-subsidized housing programs that aim to provide affordable options for locals amid the competitive private market. Additionally, Hong Kong’s efficient public transport reduces residents’ dependency on private cars, helping them save transportation costs and avoid hefty parking fees. 

San Francisco The Price of Innovation 

The heart of California’s Silicon Valley, San Francisco, is synonymous with tech innovation, cultural diversity, and, unfortunately, staggering costs. With its booming tech industry, the city attracts top talent from around the globe, pushing up housing prices to astronomical levels. But it’s not just real estate. Everything from groceries to dining out comes with a hefty price tag here, making San Francisco a challenging city for long-time locals and newcomers alike. To offset these costs, many residents rely on high-paying tech salaries. For those not in the technology industry, creative solutions are a must. Co-living spaces, where residents share communal living areas while renting smaller private quarters, have become popular. Additionally, many people choose to live in nearby cities like Oakland or Daly City and commute into San Francisco to save on rent costs. Ride-sharing, public transportation, and working remotely also play vital roles in reducing financial strain. 

Zurich Quality Comes at a Price 

Zurich is often touted for its exceptional quality of life, but that comes at a price. Switzerland’s financial hub has one of the highest living costs globally, where everyday expenses like groceries and healthcare feel exorbitant in comparison to many other cities. Despite the costs, Zurich’s residents benefit from higher salaries and minimal wealth inequality compared to other countries. The city’s strong economy ensures that many industries, particularly banking and insurance, are well-compensated. Residents are also adept at managing expenses. Zurich’s public services, including transportation, libraries, and community programs, are world-class, offering value for money. Banking practices emphasize saving and thoughtful investing, ensuring that even middle-income earners can maintain a comfortable lifestyle. Frequent access to nature and public parks also reduces reliance on expensive leisure activities. 

How Residents Thrive in Expensive Cities 

Across these cities, one lesson is clear residents don’t just survive the high costs; they find creative ways to thrive. Whether through shared living, utilizing efficient public resources, or prioritizing higher wages to match their needs, people living in the most expensive cities adapt to challenges with innovative solutions. Furthermore, these urban centers often provide unparalleled opportunities that offset their expenses. From career advancement in a key industry to access to top-tier cultural, social, and professional networks, the value of living in these cities often outweighs the hardships. 

What We Can Learn 

For anyone inspired to take the plunge and move to an expensive city, there's plenty to learn from how current residents manage their budgets. Their strategies prove that with the right approach, even the priciest places can become accessible. 

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